Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 96
درس 96

The circumstantial complement of mean
 المفعول الذي يدل الأداة

The circumstantial complement of mean

المفعول الذي يدل الأداة

it answers the questions posed after the word: by which mean or what mean? in what part or with what? by which part?

يجيب هذا المكمل على السؤال بواسطة أي شيء ؟ أو بأي شيء أو بماذا وهو يعبر عن الأداة أو المادة

It expresses:

الأداة

the instrument, the material.

المادة

pierce his ear with an awl

ουωτεν μπεϥμαϣϫ ϧεν ϯτραπς

ϧεν

ϧεν

ουωτεν μπεϥμαϣϫ ϧεν ϯτραπς

يثقب سيده أذنه بالمثقب



ερε

πεϥ

ϭοις

ουωτεν

`μ

πεϥ

μαϣϫ

indicator of present

his

Lord

pierce

indicator of complement

his

ear

أداة مضارع

ســــــــــــــــــــــــــيــــــــــده

يثقب

أداة مفعول

أذنـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــه

 ϧεν

ϯ

τραπς

by

the

awl

بـــ

الـ

مثقاب

`ντε

ουαι

`μμωου

 ϯ

`ν

ου

ϣαϣ

indicator of subjunctive

one

of them

give

indicator of complement

a

strike

أداة للدلالة على الشرط

واحد

منهم

يعطي

أداة مفعول

أداة تنكير

ضربة

`μ

πεϥ

`ϣφηρ

ϧεν

`π

ωνι

ιε

to

his

friend

by

the

stone

or

إلى

قـــــــــــــــــــــريـــــــــــــــــبـــــــه

بـــــ

الـ

حجر

أو

ϧεν

ου

εϥϧοτ

by

a

fist

بــــ

أداة تنكير

قبضة




 



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